Which of the following should a nurse practitioner include when educating a client about UTI prevention?

Including the recommendation to urinate soon after sexual activity is important for UTI prevention because it helps to flush out bacteria that may have been introduced into the urinary tract during intercourse. This action can significantly reduce the risk of developing a urinary tract infection, particularly in women who are more susceptible due to anatomical factors.

The other options, such as taking baths instead of showers, avoiding drinking fluids, and using scented hygiene products, do not contribute to UTI prevention and may, in fact, increase the risk. Baths can expose the urethra to bacteria in the water, while avoiding fluids can lead to concentrated urine, which can irritate the bladder and promote infection. Scented hygiene products may disrupt the natural flora and pH balance of the genital area, potentially increasing the risk of infections. Thus, the recommendation to urinate after sexual activity remains the most evidence-based guideline for UTI prevention.